Active Fixed Income Perspectives Q3 2026: Finding higher ground

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Active Fixed Income Perspectives Q3 2026: Finding higher ground

Expert Perspective

 | 

July 21, 2026

Portrait of Sara Devereux
Sara Devereux
CIO VCM, Global Head of Fixed Income
Portrait of Sara Devereux

Sara Devereux

CIO VCM, Global Head of Fixed Income

At Vanguard since 2019

In industry since 1992

Sara Devereux is a principal and global head of Fixed Income Group. Ms. Devereux has oversight responsibility for investment activities within the rates-related sectors of the taxable fixed income market including foreign exchange. Prior to joining the firm, Ms. Devereux was a partner at Goldman Sachs, where she spent over 20 years in mortgage-backed securities and structured product trading and sales. Earlier in her career, she worked at HSBC in risk management advisory and in interest rate derivatives structuring. Ms. Devereux started her career as an actuary at AXA Equitable Life Insurance. Ms. Devereux earned a B.S. in mathematics from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Portrait of Christopher Alwine
Christopher Alwine, CFA
Global Head of Credit
Portrait of Christopher Alwine

Christopher Alwine, CFA

Global Head of Credit

At Vanguard since 1990

In industry since 1990 

Christopher Alwine is global head of Credit and Rates, where he oversees portfolio management and trading teams in the United States, Europe, and Asia-Pacific for active corporate bond, structured product, and emerging markets bond portfolios. He joined Vanguard in 1990 and has more than 20 years of investment experience.

Mr. Alwine was previously head of Vanguard's Municipal Group. There, he led a team of 30 investment professionals who managed over $90 billion in client assets across 12 municipal bond funds. He has served in multiple roles throughout his career in the Fixed Income Group. His experience includes trading, portfolio management, and credit research. Mr. Alwine's portfolio management experience spans both taxable and municipal markets, as well as active and index funds. He is also a member of the investment committee at Vanguard that is responsible for developing macro strategies for the funds.

Mr. Alwine earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from Temple University and an M.S. in finance from Drexel University. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® certification.

Portrait of Roger Hallam
Roger Hallam, CFA
Global Head of Rates
Portrait of Roger Hallam

Roger Hallam, CFA

Global Head of Rates

At Vanguard since 2022

In industry since 2000

In his role as global head of Rates, Roger Hallam oversees the Global Rates, Treasury, Mortgages and Volatility, Currency, and Money Market Teams. He is a member of the Vanguard Senior Leadership Team and the Senior Investor Team. Prior to joining Vanguard, Mr. Hallam had been at J.P.Morgan Asset Management for more than 20 years as a senior global fixed income portfolio manager, and more recently as chief investment officer for Currencies. Mr. Hallam served as chair of the Currency Investment Policy Committee and was a member of the Global Fixed Income, Currency, and Commodity Investment Quarterly strategy team. He earned a B.S. from the University of Warwick and is a CFA charterholder.

Justin Schwartz portrait
Justin Schwartz
Head of Active Municipal Portfolio Management, VCM
Justin Schwartz portrait

Justin Schwartz

Head of Active Municipal Portfolio Management, VCM

  • Current specialty: Municipal bond market
  • Year started in investment industry: 2004
  • Year started at Vanguard: 2004
  • Education:
    • B.S., University of Richmond

Key takeaways

Rates: Don’t overlook income beyond cash. Yields in the 1- to 10-year range on the U.S. Treasury curve remain attractive.

Credit: Issuance from AI hyperscalers with strong balance sheets adds quality to the investment-grade market.

Munis: A steep curve offers roll-down potential for long-term bonds. The market continues to evolve and expand access to tax-exempt yield.

Outlook

Big picture: Higher yields

Performance: Front-end yields rose and the yield curve flattened over the quarter. Credit markets remained stable. Municipal bonds performed well.

Why it matters: Higher yields provide both income and a larger cushion against uncertainty. That keeps us constructive on fixed income even as markets navigate policy and inflation risks.

Rates and policy: The Fed still matters

Inflation in focus: Geopolitics remains a risk, but the markets’ attention has shifted toward inflation, growth, and central bank policy. The Federal Reserve is less dovish.

Base case: We think inflation and employment trends will soften and allow the Fed to remain on hold. However, the possibility of rate hikes leaves markets sensitive to new data.

10-year U.S. Treasury: We expect yields to trade in 4.25%–4.75% range in the near term.

Credit: AI is reshaping issuance

Record issuance: Issuance over the first half of the year is at a record pace, exceeding $1.2 trillion, with roughly a quarter tied to AI-related investment.

Hyperscalers: Meta, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Oracle, and SpaceX have become frequent issuers as they fund the AI infrastructure buildout. Investment-grade hyperscaler issuance accounts for 13% of corporate bond market issuance year to date and now represents 4% of the investment-grade corporate credit market. This quality supply expands the opportunity set, but selection still matters.

Municipal

Yield curve: A historically steep curve boosted demand and drove yields lower. Lighter issuance in the long end provided a tailwind. The steepness provides added roll-down potential for long-term bonds in the 15- to 25-year maturity range.

Prepaid energy bonds: We have been active participants in prepaid energy bonds, which generally offer a yield premium. This is a complex sector which requires credit and structural analysis.

 

AI hyperscaler corporate debt issuance

Stacked bar chart showing year-to-date bond issuance by major hyperscalers from 2023 through 2026. Issuance remains relatively low through 2024, increases during 2025, and rises sharply in 2026. Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Meta, Oracle, and SpaceX all contribute to the growth. A note highlights that hyperscaler issuance now represents 13% of all bond issuance year-to-date.

Source: Bloomberg, as of June 30, 2026.

 

 

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